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泰国曼谷桂河芭提雅6日游[1月19-24日] 19日：福州-香港-曼谷。 20日：曼谷大皇宫、行宫、议政大厦、桂河大桥、桂河夜游。 请点击：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-3-1.html 21日：珠宝馆、皮革馆、蜡像馆、九世佛塔、龙头大佛、芭提雅歌舞、大象表演、海滨夜景。 请点击：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-12-1.html 22日：芭提雅登高望洋、海上快艇、金沙岛水中漫步、金三角模拟秀、骑大象、钓鳄鱼、水上市场、东方公主号人妖秀、芭提雅旅游街夜景。 请点击： https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-19-1.html 23日： 原石馆、四面佛、燕窝馆 、毒蛇馆、湄南河游轮、kingpower免税店、人妖歌舞。 请点击：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-31-1.html 24日：曼谷机场香港机场。 请点击：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1609594-39-1.html 19日：福州--香港--曼谷。 空客A330，载客数可达400余。港岛。 香港转机。香港起飞。还是空客A330.曼谷机场。到达住宿地。 20日： 曼谷大皇宫、行宫、议政大厦、桂河大桥、桂河夜游。旅馆小环境。住地附近小景。([]
最新章节： 第521章 炉石传说 （ 2024-05-05 09:26:39）
更新时间： 2024-05-05 17:34:37
- 第1章 天官赐福
- 第2章 斗罗大陆
- 第3章 皇冠
- 第4章 第一夫人集体发声
- 第5章 奇葩说6
- 第6章 朱丹
- 第7章 易烊千玺参加军训
- 第8章 柴达木神奇土星环
- 第9章 新西兰大使馆丑闻
- 第10章 郑爽比尔盖茨客串美剧
- 第11章 911事件17周年
- 第12章 奇葩说6
- 第13章 问道
- 第14章 下一位前度
- 第15章 帝霸
- 第16章 天天向上
- 第17章 沉睡魔咒2
- 第18章 What If Love
- 第19章 王源肖战是邻居
- 第20章 南方温暖历史罕见
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 65461 章节
- 第549章 坦克世界
- 第550章 猫和老鼠
- 第551章 奥迪
- 第552章 逆天邪神
- 第553章 第一所核高校诞生
- 第554章 保时捷
- 第555章 大力神杯
- 第556章 马丽孕肚写真
- 第557章 天龙八部下坠Falling
- 第558章 陆文昔怀孕
- 第559章 王思聪妈妈帮还债
- 第560章 薪酬保密合理吗
- 第561章 中国新说唱
- 第562章 靓号欠28元被销号叶问4
- 第563章 奥迪
- 第564章 传世之爱
- 第565章 武炼巅峰
- 第566章 雷克萨斯
- 第567章 十宗罪
- 第568章 我们的歌
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张雅正后记前置：离开农大林场返回鸟市，需要经过庙尔沟乡。我坐在于杰车靠里的一个涂料桶上，紧靠着后面的包，在坑洼的道路上颠得身体各零件都叮啷响。大多时候都闭着眼，心里没有喜悦，亦无重压忽释的失重感。而是一阵虚无，空荡荡地虚无。遂想起鳌太之行之后的心情，与如今完全不同。沿着前辈们的足迹，历练一番，仅此而已。虽假寐，但思维却是活跃的，第六感如蛛丝般向四面八方延伸开去，触摸那破败却热闹的乡屯，随路边大喇叭里节奏明快的维族手鼓颤抖，体味咿咿呀呀歌声里的别样风情；触及了头屯河滩上那一树树怒燃的金枝，如果让黄叶折换成人的感情流露的话，那么这些杨树必是酒到微醺，胸怀豪迈的大笑；触及了赭色荒坡上的芨芨草、盐生草和垂头丧气的土豆们，它们像路边那个修车工一样，艳阳之下发着怔。触丝继续延伸，心怀怜悯地俯瞰着、抚摸着这支离破碎的天山北麓，这些干涸的台地，残留着乌孙故国的驼桩，栽着汉唐屯边的玉米，哈萨克人的先祖打着呼哨，手执弯刀，呼啸着奔到巴尔喀什湖以西。而斜阳里，张骞执节缓辔，驱万千牛羊，牤牛黑如缎，绵羊白似雪，像云团般滚过千万年冰冷清冽的天山河溪东来，自此，茫茫戈壁、数千里天山，立起高牙大纛，归了汉家版图。闻道寻源使，从天此路回。牵牛去几许？宛马至今来！那是辉煌耀眼如“昆莫”的时代啊！转而马蹄声乱，金戈悲鸣，狼藉的时空碎片反复交织，溅落在天山南北的千沟万壑里，晃动着蒙古人的骁骑，荧惑出波罗尼都的刀锋，兵燹里雪莲开了又败，浓烟中云杉耸入苍穹。这天山年复一年，流淌着清澈若无的乳汁，养得这片天下男子骁勇精干，女子皓齿明眸，瓜果甘甜如醴，牛羊肥壮似膏腴……萦绕……萦绕……无数画面在萦绕，然后一切复归虚无，恰似一枕烂柯。10个人，11天，彳亍奔波，个中滋味，各自胸中翻腾，必有惊涛骇浪之势，但相比身后云颠里的群峰、眼前这雄浑苍凉的五彩台地，恰似白驹过隙，刹那烟火，如达坂间腾起的荒尘般，微不足道。行者如蚁，更辽阔的天地，还在远方。可以直接跳至具体行程的某一天浏览，谢谢D1：24楼D2：91楼D3：119楼D4：168楼D5：287楼D6：315楼D7：521楼D8：605楼D9：665楼D10：729楼D11：774楼 活动总结：托苍天之福，给予了连续11天不冷不暖的良好天气，让我等安全进入，平安撤出。太冷则过河遭罪，宿营遭罪。太暖则融雪加剧、河水加大，不冷不热，实乃天助。暗道一声：侥幸！惭愧！托前人之福，公开了大量的资讯并提供成熟轨迹，让我等追随前辈们的脚印，得以完成，感谢你们的话好几TV。托后方队友、亲人之福，始终给予我们强大的支撑，致谢！本次活动最终成行10人，于9月21日在乌鲁木齐集结，于22日进入白杨沟开始徒步，第5天，登上蒙特开增达坂之后，队员漫步者因急需赶回鸟市，离队加速前进，于9.27日抵达C线终点，辗转巴伦台、和静县城去鸟市与家属汇合。其余9人于第6日翻乌兰达坂转入V线，最终于10.2日中午1330抵达位于昌吉市庙尔沟乡的农大林场。平安顺利地完成了整个穿越。行程概述：9.22，1130 抵达白杨沟大油罐处，开始徒步。1830抵达预定营地扎营；9.23，930拔营，15点抵达白杨沟达坂，1930左右全体抵达预定营地；9.24，920 后队拔营，过河无数，20：00左右抵达库勒阿特腾达坂下的预定营地；9.25，1000 后队开始攀登库勒阿特腾达坂，15：00全部登顶库坂，2030后队抵达D4预定营地；9.26，930 后队拔营出发前往蒙特开增达坂，1550,全部登上蒙塔开增达坂，18点因故提前于规划线路的D5营地扎营，未能抵达目小木屋营地；9.27，910 后队拔营，1230抵达乌兰达坂起点，20点后队翻越夏热达坂抵达牧民家吃羊；9.28，930 后队拔营前往绿湖，18：00后队抵达绿湖；9.29，1000 后队出发，1200,翻越乌拉布图达坂，1530抵达三屯河岔口，决定提前扎营；9.30，1000 后队出发，16点，抵达天格尔达坂脚下，提前扎营；10.1，800 全队拔营，10点前队登上天格尔达坂，后队错路，1510，前队翻越乔楞格尔达坂，1600，前队提前翻过最后一个达坂穿出头屯河谷扎营，后队于20点抵达乔楞格尔原定营地扎营；10.2，1030 集合齐全队拔营，1330抵达农大林场，穿越结束。感谢每一位队友周密的行前功课，明确的分工，多头各负其责。活动中虽在第2、3天因为艰苦的环境出现了行军衔接问，但大家积极配合，及时召开紧急碰头会，开诚布公地分析各自过错和潜在风险，根源上消除了安全隐患，促使后面行程始终顺畅、安全。特别感谢二月二在大家负重最重的前期连续背负主、辅绳达三天之久；特别感谢慢起步自费悉心学习技术装备并对大家进行技术指导、不厌其烦张罗卫星电话等事项。再次致谢！拉练计划列表：8.16-18【中台山-南坨-跑泉厂-北坨-辽道背】两日拉练8.23-25后河-玉渡山-大海陀-小海陀-啤酒溪重装拉练8.30-9.1日 【西灵-东灵-北灵-柏峪】三灵连穿重装拉练9.7-8 七道沟-云蒙山-天仙瀑-四合堂-白河 重装扎营作为一个领队，在下仅能呈显给您一个平淡却平安的行走故事，假如这个故事处处充满血与火的洗礼，刀光剑影荒诞惊心的可怖，拿愚昧当谈资的话……那，要么我是骗子，要么我是傻逼。将头颅拴在裤腰带上的行走时光里却藐视安全至上的铁律，或是大智若愚，或是大于弱智。我曾经傻逼过，以后不会再有。在下行文向来又臭又长，不喜欢的看看图片就可，多谢您的赏光。 感谢TOAKS为本次活动提供钛锅产品，因其良好的产品性能，给团队的行程带来了极大的便利。感谢大河户外长期以来对团队从信息到物资的大力支持。感谢紫魅老总尽管跨行业但仍对我们的户外理想给予深切的关注和大力的支援。感谢因相同理念聚在一起的新老朋友，你们在后方给予我们强大的定力，像狗一般在达坂上喘气的时候，我不得不想起和你们一起撸串的日子，浓厚情谊，有生之年，不可磨灭！ 每个人的运动机能和技能都各不相同，团队，需要的是取长补短，优势互补，任何一个细节的疏忽和失误，都会给整个团队增加意外风险。因此，出发之前就需要像军工厂的安全等级一样把安全警报指数提到5A级别。我们的做法是出发前捋顺清单，将清单提交大家讨论，逐个核实装备的可靠程度。毕竟自己的能力非常有限，没有能力装牛逼深知NB和SB，就是一字之差。成王败寇。自然法则。每个人都根据自己的现有装备状况，在“安全、周全、UL、经济适用”的理念下逐个更新升级，确保自己狗皮包袱里的物件没有多余的，也不会物资短缺。没有能力像8264的诸多资深玩家一样，UL到极致，仅是尽己所能了，出发之前基础装备重量为17505克（包含相机及配件），保温壶灌满水之后增加800克。最终在乌鲁木齐重新打包后幺重，出门前总重22kg。后增加了一公斤葡萄干，到呼图壁之后买了5个馕背着，其实全程仅吃下大半个，其余队友瓜分。到了白杨沟煤矿后，增加了一包红糖。事后证明这包红糖给予我非常大的帮助。每天到营地先烧热水，煮红糖，结合宝矿力粉，然后有一口没一口地慢慢喝，对自身的运动后的身体恢复起到了极其关键的作用。有的人认为运动后急切饮用大量水会造成水中毒，比如浮肿、器官胀痛等等，是有一定道理的。各人身体机能不同，我庆幸自己没有排水这个问，因此大量饮水并没有出现过不适症状。关于户外食品的问，我们是按照各自口味需求分头准备，继续延续单兵装备全套准备的理念，避免出现因意外导致人和装备、食品出现分离的情况。食品在徒步活动中最重要的营养和够热量。这个在队友芽子的鳌太帖子里有相关论述。鳌太——"侥幸"走过，妹子的十一SOLOhttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1896840-1-1.html关于线路的信息点，可以参考队友海舌的精确纪录天空湛蓝阳光晴朗-记金秋狼C+V的日子（11日行程已更完）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1902972-1-1.html另外，还要追求饱腹感和口感，尤其是我对口感非常挑剔，出发之前，我不断强调了口感良好的食物对精神的抚慰作用。这个观念是来源于大神杨柳松的羌塘穿越，看到他在后期对每一瓣蒜的渴望，对吃糌粑粉的放纵，令人震撼！是的，食品在极度单调的环境下，是内心信念和安全感的很大一部分来源。单糖和多糖、碳水化合物、蛋白质、维生素、纤维素、无机盐，缺一不可。我按照45000卡路里的总值来准备这12天的食品，指导思想是满足大运动量的热量需求，并还有所冗余，以备不时之需。出发之前食品准备按照这些简单的理念来准备，就不会没有头绪，眉毛胡子一把抓，乱七八糟背一大堆冗余的食物，那是要把自己玩残的征兆。绝大部分食品在上图中了。其中士力架搞多了，带了九小块，仅吃了一块。晚餐：肉类准备了12份腊肉，腊肉亚硝酸盐多，并不是理想食材，但优点是好保存。辅材干蘑菇、干木耳、干白菜，主食：14份熟化米；早餐：自己配置的高能粉末，气得咬牙切齿的事情是，炒制过程中收快递，结果糊了，导致每天早餐像吃耗子药；午餐：少量馕，呼图壁买了五个馕背着，结果全程只吃了大半个。路上能源补充依靠大量葡萄干、巴旦木。呼市购买了一公斤葡萄干，实际消耗约400克，第六天留了一半给牧民。剩下的出山竟然还有少量。调剂：儿童钙锌挂面，因为捡了两瓶辣酱，面条奇迹般地好吃，早晚都忍不住煮一点，（面条携带采用脉动瓶装，避免垃圾产生），结局是面条严重紧缺，原本准备了九天量，结果翻过蒙特开增达坂就吃完了。在绿湖又接受了小伙多余的一包面，分了一半给海舌，一直吃到出山。 行前准备：我们的风格一向保守，保守到准备鳌太穿越，愿意花5个月的时间准备。来到世上的鸟，都翻过命中的山——大鳌太完美穿越纪略，反思和行摄https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1782788-1-1.html此行准备中除了拉练体能之外，更多的精力花在了营造“默契”这两个字上，行前会议拟定了大家全都明白的沟通方式，9.21日在乌鲁木齐集结之后，作为技术指导，慢起步再一次召集大家开会，进一步明确卫星电话的使用方法，进一步明确绳索等工具的用法，统一了过河所必须要用到的手语——沟通障碍才是路上最大的恶魔。起初，神创造天地。…… ——有一阵子，我和旅途在群里常用这句话做聊天开场白。（下面这段话并无恶意，请信宗教的朋友多多原谅。）“地是空虚混沌。渊面黑暗。神的灵运行在水面上。”神说，要有小浣熊，就有了小浣熊。神看天山是好的，就把天山分开了。神称东天山那条线，为博格达环线，称中天山那疙瘩，为狼塔。有C线，有V线，这是头一日。………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………起初，大家仅仅是动心狼塔C线的穿越，因为队友们继鳌太之后，需要再次安排假期，并且一请就是8天，这对于任何一个抠抠索索给员工发薪水的老板来说都是罪不可赦的无耻行径。可期盼的假期就是国庆了。因此初步计划了几个假期自由的队友先去尝试一下博格达的徒步线路。谁知道，队友们八仙过海各显小灵通，纷纷施展三寸不烂之干锅鸭舌，神奇滴搞定了假期。我和我的小伙伴们全都惊呆了。啥也别说了，直接C+V吧，这样省心，从拉练到物资准备、行前功课都好协调。博格达只好安排在下次了，也许下次拜访天堂湖的时候吧。端午鳌太学习总结了很多有用的经验，本次行程在鳌太的基础上进一步进行了优化。装备和食品的UL化，是重中之重，深知保护膝关节，呵护自家老腰是未来能走得更远的前提。因此基础装备都在拼命地轻量化。行程规划了11天，加上应急食品，食物需求量是鳌太穿越的2倍；基础装备按照-15°来准备，比起鳌太增加了许多重量，但团队还是规划了一条总体负重红线：20kg。大家就照着这条红线去努力，虽然没有全部做到，但有效地控制了整体负重。在此特别阐明一个观点，那就是无效负重的“蝴蝶效应”。假如你出发前随意往包里多塞了一双50克的袜子，那么你就要在接下来的11天内消耗50克袜子不断爬升下降11个单位日的能量。而产生这些能量的来源是食物，因此你需要多背负11倍50克物体做功消耗的食品，每个人的能量转换效率各不一样，假如你的能量转化率低于平均值，意味着你的食物消耗量更大。更不要忘了，将这些并不需要的食物转化成能量，你需要燃料来烹调，需要水来进行化合作用。要么同时增加燃料背负，要么面临能源危机。而在大运动量的条件之下，因为无效负重产生的多余食物摄入带来的化合作用，将增加人体的器官负荷和代谢压力，影响身体恢复的进度，进一步影响第二天的行走……无效负重过多的行程，就是一出悲剧。你不是旅途，你不会持续制造查克拉。 20日到了鸟市，闲得无聊，各种美食都要尝试一番，一顿乱吃 公园北街是个让人一下就喜欢上的地方。20日提前到了鸟市，直接住这儿，是二爷去年走狼C住过的地方，14日漫步就借着考察西北市场的口号提前到了，随后在新疆户外群得到了热情的新疆朋友们周到接待，对于这么个不会吃的主儿却被带着吃各种好吃的，叫我这样的伙夫怎么平心静气地再憋下去？然后老头还隔三差五打个电话向我描述公园北街如何如何好，直接把我一张硬座票忽悠成经济舱机票，这不今天刚收到还款通知，我准备拿行程单找他报去。小陈妞推荐了《我的阿勒泰》，我一口气扫了一大半，囫囵吞枣。毋庸置疑，仅在乌鲁木齐小摊撸过串的人就谈对该地的了解，诚为世人所笑，但因为李娟的文字，让我意会了许多大美新疆所具有的的本质气息。她的文字，像柴耙子，把短短的新疆之行所接触的繁复信息梳理得妥妥的。我总算意识到，生活在这片土地上的人们，不论民族、年岁，有许多物产丰饶的内地人们所不具有的东西。在其书中有个滴水泉的故事，“她们在走投无路的时候，说，我们去滴水泉吧。”是的，这片土地养人，接纳人。21日早七点，天色昏暗，睡得正香，听到窗外人声鼎沸，疑似做梦，爬起来拉开窗帘一看，秒懂。心中一阵狂喜，老头果然没有骗我。这早市是天天有啊！立即穿衣服下楼，导致当天忘记洗脸。一个人就顺着不长的街道来来回回走了好几遍，看一切都新鲜。上好的辣子、茴香、大料、孜然，一袋又一袋，摆得整整齐齐，土豆白菜西红柿，堆积如山。新疆久负盛名的各种各样的葡萄、瓜果被码放在三轮车上，红紫晶莹。吃穿住用，一条街全齐活，各色人等来来往往，热闹非凡。坐在小摊上大口啃着刚炸出来的大油条，热乎的豆浆，听身边的老头老太，絮叨儿女的鸡毛蒜皮，四十年前那些琐碎的旧事……回来后一遍又一遍地重温那记忆里闪现的一个个表情，那是本地人最真实的最平凡的一面，这个城市或者说这片土地，没有多少祖祖辈辈都定居于此的世系家族，牧民习惯逐水草而迁徙，汉人在历史长河里一直在这里轮值，在某个宅院里能翻出万历五年的族谱，几乎是不可能的。人和土地形成的是不断变动的关系，天上的云是变动的，戈壁和沙漠也是变动的，这必将影响人群的性格。一个未曾在那片土地上居住过的人写新疆，必定是浮浅造作的，而李娟不同，能够在本土和客居之间平滑切换，刻画出许多新疆本土鲜活的脸孔。这些脸孔是恬淡的、安逸的、爽利的、充满智慧的。心像天山般轮廓分明，像戈壁一样辽阔。而我，能在这些公园北街赶早市的人群中，看到她描述的浓浓的乡情的影子。这里不是我的故乡，但她将我对有关故乡的记忆全部点燃。在乡村，乡土历史是由五日一集所组成的。赶集，就是乡土全员参与的社会编年史。。公园北街，是个接地气的地方。这一切对于一个南蛮子来说，深入内心。 关于垃圾处理：坚决执行LNT原则。垃圾处理是个很敏感的话，处理好自己的垃圾是每一个人必担的责任。我记得风版就此讨论时猛虎大哥说了一句话，为什么会有垃圾？这是句一语惊醒梦中人的真知灼见。是的，与其焦头烂额琢磨怎么处理自身产生的垃圾问，不如在出发前尽可能减少垃圾的产生。出发之前预想了垃圾的处理方式，10个人11天的垃圾产生数量会比较大，焚烧是很不环保的处理方式，是简单粗暴的处理模式。尤其是塑料等焚烧，会产生二噁英等强致癌物质。又想要采用焚烧的模式处理，又想要尽可能地降低对环境的冲击，必须寻找一个折中。我们要求队友尽可能地集约化包装，杜绝笨重、多余、不好处理的塑料包装袋。纸巾虽然可以降解，但白色污染也十分难看，我们要求严格按照11天的最低使用张数携带。湿纸巾我是按照一天使用3片来准备的，全部外包装去除，用风扇吹干，用一个小密封袋包装。——湿纸巾那点消毒作用只能骗自己，不用也罢。如要携带鸡蛋则打入一个脉动瓶里，密封保鲜。挂面也按需求装入脉动瓶内，密封、防水、利于打包。总之，集约化包装概念一直在贯彻。这使得整体垃圾产生量非常小，尽可能地降低了对环境的冲击。气罐，自己携带的气罐全部背出山。并且因为路上捡了前人留下的残罐，使用完之后也全部穿刺、砸扁一并背出山。小静笑得是发自肺腑的开心，很明显，在乌市，她觅食总算成了一件轻松的事情，有这么多的选择余地，又对自己口味，简直是掉进了蜜罐里，换着花样吃。午餐坚决大盘鸡了，晚餐换个花样，中盘鸡！吃得心满意足，话说，你们真的是来爬山的吗……………………………………………………小静是个有追求的人，为了给本次活动增加强度，锻炼自己，愉悦心灵，出发之前几天，不小心把一锅滚烫的水倒自己大腿上了，当时蹦起来两米多高。我在整个拉练过程中最不能承受的就是队友受伤，受任何伤。如今她的腿遭遇烫伤，让我们的心猛地一沉，烫伤恢复慢，对营养、休息、维生素等要求较高，狼塔恶劣的环境下加上过河的低温刺激，恐怕不那么容易好了。这消息真令人忐忑不安。所幸，是表皮烫伤，经过医生治疗和几天时间的恢复，最终在胶布的保护下，不再影响行动了，这才让大家心里放松一点。伤病，安全起见是要退出活动的。具体会发展到什么程度呢？一旦出发，就需要到白杨沟达坂之前再来进行客观评估了。如果依靠团队的协调能搞掂的，尽可能不退出活动。准备这么久，帮助队友在确保人身安全的前提下实现梦想是一个团队应有的原则。 D1：9.22，1130 抵达白杨沟大油罐处，开始徒步。1830抵达预定营地扎营；平稳顺滑的热身之路，峡谷时而大放时而紧收，给初来乍到的我们好好地上着入门课，大家顺利地适应了地形、光照、水温、路况等等。 蝴蝶飞不过沧海。随缘飞不过餐馆。小缘子只有在端着碗的时候，内心是澄澈通明的，一花一世界，一碗一菩提，三碗是开悟，五碗纳须弥。 辽阔的世界，遥远的雪山和五彩的山地，这些五花肉一般的台地之内，往往藏着丰饶的宝藏。对陌生的地貌，着迷 想到要躲进深山了，联合国的事不用管了，白宫的文件不用了，阿拉伯国家联盟的烂事不用协调了，慢起步桑一脸贼拉得意，递个三弦就能唱一曲了十一点半，内地时间上午九点半，抵达徒步的起点，传统上，大都从这开始迈出狼C的步伐。作为不喜欢拍合影的队伍，这次是拍合影较多的一次。 看着队友一步步走进云山深处的感觉真好，神秘主义思想笼罩了我全身。 行走在光栅里，让时间有着强烈的递减感。好好行走吧，好好逍遥吧，每一步都是在人世间最后的倘佯 前人用云杉树干搭的简易桥，落到我们手里时，上面因流水而结满了冰，我用杖尖慢慢地把冰都捅掉了，大家顺利通过。 漫步总是嬉皮笑脸地几步就嗖嗖地过了河，装了弹射器似的。 朝圣之路 纬度高、地势和空气通透，造就了每天早上出发后的独特现象，阳光总是从南坡的上方斜射下来，由于和坡面夹角较小，故，阴影很重，对于喜欢拍照的人来说如获至宝。因为它提供了层次细腻，对比强烈的的画面。你不仔细观察，那么这些石头和草就是缺乏生气的。 ([]
中文天堂—区在线看三那有限公司
洪倩珠2010.享受老挝慢时光. 01（行程图、攻略）老挝LAOS，全称Lao People's Democratic Republic。 在游客群中，老挝仿佛就是东南亚国家中号召力最弱的一个，或许是最易被人忽略的地方了，它既没有吴哥、蒲甘、素可泰刺痛心灵的历史古迹，也没有普吉苏梅、西哈努克、美奈芽庄那样海天一色的美景，但神秘、悠闲、恬静、与世无争，恰恰是这个小小佛国给予现代人最好的礼物。 老挝，它保持了东南亚最后的原始天然和淳朴宁静，未经雕琢的自然风光和质朴天然的风土人情，与现代文明的差距正是老挝的诱人之处。尽管经济落后，物质匮乏，几乎没有工业（可能至今仍旧是世界上最平穷的25个国家之一），但小小的、懒散的、仿若时光流转回去的老挝，却令东西方背包客趋之若鹜。或许，在原始的状态中享受悠闲的快乐，是种更为直接更为本真的快乐。 是的，老挝没有令人失魂落魄大惊大艳的风景人文，老挝有的，只是平淡渗透的美。只要你走近它就会发现，老挝其实就像那著名的Lao coffee，看似清苦，但在唇齿舌尖滑过之后，便会在心中印下淡淡的甘美。 走过老挝、放逐欲望。去吧，去老挝！享受现代人稀罕的慢时光......年初从南越旅行回来的时候，都不曾想到自己十一长假会游到老挝。 还是因各位老挝游回来的前辈，在网上留下了太多精美诱惑的PP和文字，加之查到2007年老挝当选LP背包客最想去的地方之一，心里面一下子就放不开老挝咯！这竟促使我改变了“提前一年就定好旅行时间和地点”的老习惯，最终在六月份上亚航下了订单，这次老挝旅行就这样突如其来鸟。 十天的辗转颠簸下来，总的来说，老挝之行比想象中轻松，之前一直担心的交通衔接问，由于旅游市场的逐步成熟，现在都有代理或GH可以预定点到点的大巴联票了，让游客省了不少力，真不错呢！ 趁着刚回来的新鲜劲儿，赶紧把实际行程和tips记下来，以供向往它的XDJM们参考吧。实际行程： D1 昆明，傍晚1830卧铺大巴（新螺蛳湾南部客运站、24h、￥374）发车 D2 大巴临晨430途经勐腊~730重新出发~930途径磨憨~1030口岸过境+老挝磨丁Beton入境~之后沿老挝13号公路开行~ 1930 到达琅勃拉邦Luang Prabang城郊的北星宾馆。 D3 琅勃拉邦（清早看布施&逛早市、下午光西瀑布Tat Kuang Si、傍晚观湄公河日落、夜市购物） D4 琅勃拉邦（清早看布施&揽湄公河晨景、白天逛寺庙——香通寺Wat Xieng Thong、维苏那拉特寺西瓜塔Wat Visoun、皇宫博物馆Royal Palace Museum、傍晚普西山Phu Si落日、夜市购物） D5 琅勃拉邦800~VIP大巴（7h、240公里）~1500到达万荣VangVieng（南松河看日落） D6上午万荣（骑行郊游，or Tubing漂流）；下午1330VIP大巴（4h、160公里）~1715到达万象Vientiane（湄公河边日落）~2030卧铺大巴（过夜） D7清早630到达巴色Pakse~730VIP大巴~1030纳卡桑村渡口Nakasang~15分钟渡船~1100到达东德岛Dong Det（湄公河看日落） D8上午东德岛（骑行看小瀑布，or包船海钓…）；下午1600渡船~纳卡桑村13号公路口~1730VIP大巴~傍晚1930到达巴色~2000卧铺大巴（过夜） D9清早630到达万象；之后万象（早市场、香昆寺佛像公园、超市购特产） D10白天万象（逛寺庙——塔峦寺That Dam、凯旋门Patuxai、西萨格寺Wat Si Saket、玉佛寺Wat Ho Phra Keo）； 傍晚万象~亚航~返程D11Tips 1、关于季节的问： 我们的十一长假，正处于东南亚雨季的尾巴。一般每天都会有阵雨，有时是一个多小时的倾盆暴雨，有时却只滴几粒眼泪水，最适宜的是晚上的那场阵雨。白天温度，也就在30~33°C，不下雨的时候阳光灿烂够晒滴，到了夜晚会好过一点22~25°C，通风好的房间只用吊扇就将就OK了（房间要开空调的话，那可是另一个价咯）。 但十一长假，却正好在老挝的旅游淡季里头（老挝旅游旺季是11~2月），呵呵，游客少，确实感受很深啊，不用担心好的GH客满，还可以低价入住！吃饭、订车票、户外活动也一样不用担心拥挤。 十一长假去的优点还有，植被茂盛稻田原野葱绿很养眼，缺点则是雨季河水太浑浊，湄公河几乎变“黄河”了，光西瀑布的钙化池也是黄蜡蜡的，全然没了“小黄龙”的影子，没有诱人的碧池，也容易失去下水的欲望。 2、关于老挝筛选游地的提示： 游客常去的老挝游点有：琅勃拉邦、万荣、万象、四千岛、丰沙湾、占巴色、波罗芬高原。因时间路线和个人兴趣之故，我们只去了前面四地。 琅勃拉邦——位于上寮，是老挝古都，必去！其中最大的看点在于：清早布施、逛夜市购物、光西瀑布钙化池跳水、普西山日落、香通寺的生命之树。 万荣——位于中寮。卡斯特地貌，探洞、骑行、turbing漂流、跳水、皮划艇、篝火狂bar......是鬼佬弄出来的户外活动经典之地，被称“山寨版阳朔”，两者的确很像，不过个人看法是：万荣就是万荣，不要以为去过阳朔就可以忽略万荣了。...以前，万荣遍布含大麻的酒饮，菜单上称之“happy xx”的，现在老挝禁毒，表面上几乎已绝迹了。 万象——位于中寮，是老挝首都，可能是世界上唯一位于边境的国家首都了吧，感觉上是很平易近人的一个国都。另，不要理解字面意思，“万象”可是一头大象也没有的，其实“万象”是粤语的译音，普通话直接音译应该接近“万听”之类的，台湾人则叫它“万珍”（呵呵，台湾人按照古时候的称谓，还称老挝为“寮国”的）。 四千岛——位于下寮，在与柬埔寨接壤的湄公河上，灰常原生态！鬼佬心仪之地。骑行、游船、河钓、晒太阳、看书、写东西、想心事、发呆、乱转......反正你去那里就准备好kill time就好咯。 丰沙湾——位于上寮，以看平原石缸为卖点的原生态地区，据说能看到更淳朴的清晨布施。 占巴色——位于下寮，也很原生态，以一处比吴哥历史还早的高棉石窟而著名，只是破坏程度也更厉害了。 ......没想到实际走下来，个人最喜欢的是万荣和东德岛两地，而且特遗憾的是都只住了一晚！！同伴J-J同学很经典地说，那是因为近来太忙的人才会喜欢乡下生活，哈哈，要是闲人会更喜欢琅勃拉邦和万象舒适的生活了吧。所以，提醒一下生长在乡间和城市的同学，别盲目跟风，要选对自己的地方，毕竟像咱这类穷人上班族，假期和米米都很有限呐，要珍惜！ 3、特别需要提醒携带的东东： 耳塞防high噪音、水上活动时的防水袋、飞机和夜行大巴上披的外套、色彩艳丽轻便的晴雨伞、高指数防晒霜、太阳镜、蚊不叮or驱虫软膏。 （如果陆路过境的话，很可能刚进咱边警的出境楼，就被直接捉到2楼交40大元办黄本本--健康证了，不过换回来的3颗防疟疾药片和一小支军医院出品的长效驱虫膏，俺们都用了，尤其那个驱蚊膏，比较了带去的其他产品，那效果，还真不是一般的好啊，真意外！所以，还是要相信老军医喔，哈哈） 其他可选的还有：mm的防晒薄长袖衣、骑行郊游用的防晒大沿儿帽、泳衣外的纱笼、以及无烟盘香、带USB口的插座、湿纸巾...... 建议携带药物：抗过敏药、奎宁防疟疾、藿香正气水、黄连素、维生素等...... 4、换汇经验： 磨憨口岸的人民币换汇最高，我们9.25过关时换到的是“ 1人民币 CNY = 1201老挝基普 LAK ”，跟出行前查的汇率相差很小。后来在老挝一路上的Exchange窗口看了，人民币换汇一路下跌啊，最高也就只有1180了，倒是感觉用美金换的汇率好，一般都稳定在8.1~8.0x左右（1 美元USD = 8100老挝基普 LAK），跟国际汇率相差不大。 注意一下，在磨憨口岸出关前（就是大巴停在关口一下车）就要换好钱，其实大巴前面停在磨憨车站时，就有不少当地妇女手里拿大沓的老挝基普围kip上来要换汇了（一般她们的喊价很难再还价的，即使你们有好几个人一起换大额）。因为你下了大巴不换钱，一旦进入中国这边的出境办公楼，给边警看了护照盖了出境章就得从另一面大门出去，这一脚跨出境，出了门就不让停留了，更别说换钱了，哪怕你跟换钱的妇女只隔一栏杆。 另外，兑换老币kip时一定不要怕麻烦，千万记住要当面清点清楚，否则可能发生缺张的情况，以及币值给错的“意外”情况，在老挝境内使用老币时也得一样小心！经验是注意下区分大面额5W和2W，都是粉红色的，还有老币常用的最小面值一千的纸币上，那个老挝数字1长得很像阿拉伯数字9喔，别慌慌张张的搞晕了！（呵呵，事实上也不可能存在有九千票面的钱币哒）。其实老币也有500面值和100面值的小纸币，有时候你换汇或在超市购物找零，常常被莫名地去零头，可别轻易地算了，记得老币也有小面值的喔，拿来留作纪念也蛮好滴。 老挝币只有纸币没有硬币的，简称kip，老挝币里头“零”太多，一般就以W为单位去计算老币就好了。跟人民币的快速等值换算，就是乘以8再去掉后面4个“零”，差不多就是人民币的当值咯，比如，老挝人比划价钱说1Wkip（一般会说英语ten，就是“十千”kip），其实相当于人民币8块钱左右。 5、便利的长途大巴联票： 很高兴地是，发现现在老挝境内的旅游地，诸如万荣~万象~巴色~四千诸岛，都可以买到联票了，这跟在越南走open tour公司车票、以及在尼泊尔代理车票都是类似的，很方便，票价呢也并非贵多少！尤其是去四千岛的3个岛（东阔岛、东德岛、东昆岛），原本看前辈的游记中提起，都得靠自己一程程链接砍价找车，麻烦又费时还要担心衔接问，但现在都可以订到车船联票咯，呵呵，也就是说，你买了他们的联票，就不怕赶不上每一个环节的大巴咯，真是省心呀。 另外，也有发完境外泰国、越南、柬埔寨各地的联票，大大地方便了串游东南亚的XDJM们。 6、城镇内交通： 太远不能走路过去时，就靠tuktuk（或者jump）了，实质是三轮摩托的改装小车，前者小点。 坐tutu车前一定要先讲好价、手写出来示意，因为老挝币的“零”太多了，尤其是在万象“大”城市，还很可能被故意混淆teen和ty的发音，1.8W和8W差的可不是一点儿，会被骗惨！另，旺季一定特别要跟车主谈好，包车中途是否准许再上人，不然相信会被挤扁。 现在tutu一般起价都叫1W/人，即使在这样的淡季，有时还会蒙5W/2人的。在车站内和游客聚居区要还下来价格较难，所以一般就自己背包走出车站外面，或走一段远离游客区，再拦车砍价更好。 小经验：只要是在琅勃拉邦城内转悠，当地人乘的tutu价格是0.5Wkip；在万象，别相信那些景点tutu车主拿出的价格表，那高得真是太昧良心了！ 7、通讯用老挝手机卡： 强烈建议穷游一族在到达当日就买好老挝SIM卡！老挝的手机卡很好买，小店里都有。我们买的M PHONE卡，2Wkip，里面还含差不多20~30分钟的老挝境内通话时间（没仔细记录，粗估的）。 老挝有2大通讯公司，一个是ETL,另外一个是LAO TEL。使用老挝的电话卡，单向收费，接听全免费，包括接听国际长途哦。建议买LAO TEL的M PHONE 电话卡，老挝境内差不多700kip一分钟，打回中国的话自动转成IP（就是直接0086-地区号-你要拨打的号码就可以了），2000kip左右一分钟。而ETL比较麻烦，打长话必须要加188，就变成了IP，如果不加188，那个费用吓死你！ 附，中国通移动开通国际漫游的老挝资费准：(1).拨打当地电话4.99/分钟，拨中国国内电话0086+号码12.99/分钟，接听电话5.99/分钟。可以选择中国移动推出的**139优惠业务拨打国内电话，费用与接听相同5.99/分，每分钟可节省7 元。使用方法：拨国内手机拨**139*86 手机号＃，固话拨**139*86区号用户号＃，成功呼出后手机上会显示“Ok.Please wait”字样，此时可挂机等待约半分钟，移动会为您接通电话回拨过来。若被叫未接听电话则无需支付费用。(2).发国内用户短信1.99/条，接收短信免费。 8、生活： 老挝是220V电压与国内相同，大部分GH里的插头都是2孔的。 一般Guset House的开价，用空调的普遍比只用吊扇的贵2Wkip。特别指出一点，中文版的《LP老挝》一书版本较早，其中GH指导价格早已过时，甚至有些推荐的食店也早就关张找不到了（这点在琅勃拉邦特别突出）。 饮水，大的GH里有大净水桶，可以灌装。一般就自己在小店买6软瓶一组的瓶装饮用水，最高买过0.8W一组在四千岛，最低是0.5W一组在万象。好像洋鬼子都很喜欢买这种软瓶装，他们鬼着呢，估计这样买水最合算。 老挝小超市很多，日用品一应俱全，很方便。比如小小90ml的飘柔洗发水也就合人民币四五块钱，比越南还便宜点儿呢。街头Massage的小店很多，相对上海的美体店那是便宜得很，不过老挝的style用力太温柔，不够爽，用的精油也不够好。 9、小吃吃经验： 这个季节水果就买那种小米芭蕉吧，因为都是自然熟的，甜而糯很美味，比大香蕉还好吃。一扇小米芭蕉的当地价是0.5kip，记住喔！街上有水果小推车，有剥好的柚子卖，0.5Wkip一个挺甘甜的，也有认不得的绿色佛手果，没尝。街上小零食推车有卖煮玉米、煮盐水花生、煮小红薯的，还有烤小米芭蕉的小摊子，3只0.1Wkip，烤过之后的味道就像烘山芋，真神奇！在琅勃拉邦街头，常见一种现场烤制的小椰汁糕，并不甜腻而是香糯，是很美味的甜品喔！ 法棍还不错很便宜，街头本地人小摊0.1Wkip一小根，还有许多法棍夹菜吃法的小推车，跟越南街头的很相似，有的鬼佬就在街头买这种法棍夹菜三明治来吃，呵呵，便宜又饱肚。 老挝的汤粉不如越南的好吃，可能有个人口感的缘故吧。总觉得老挝本地人吃的偏咸，花式粥啊米粉啊都不敢多喝，甚至老挝油条里也都会放点儿调味料。 老挝的咖啡质量挺不错的，咖啡浓度比国内高，只是从未溶入本地人生活，这跟越南很不同。不过一般针对游客的餐店都会有lao咖啡卖，强烈建议品尝！个人体验是，老挝咖啡更偏重咖啡清香，而越南咖啡则添加更多奶油香。 10、食品手信： 建议作为老挝手信之一，去超市购买些LAO咖啡带回来，会受欢迎滴。LAO咖啡大品牌是DAO-HEUANG GROUP的DAO COFFEE（还有另一个本地品牌，貌似没有DAO做的大),除了超市有卖，它还有专卖店，三合一的大致有3种不同的口味，600g30支我们买的是2.7Wkip。还有咖啡粉、咖啡豆，按品质分价格不同。 老挝产的一种本地酸角软糖，淡淡的酸甜味，挺不错，不管是自己吃还是送人都很好，只是包装简单了些，我们买的是一小包大约20几粒1.3Wkip。 11、学几个有用的老挝语： 1-能、2-耸、3-伞姆、4-西、5-哈、6-货格、7-结特、8-白特、9-告、10-西普、千-潘； 中国-巴太金、谢谢-hope jai（Khawp jai）、再见-拉滚（但实际听到的发音像“老公”），最重要的一个必学词是老挝打招呼问好的sabaidee-萨拜迪。 The other‘s tips： a，老挝时间： （和越南泰国时间一样），都比中国北京时间晚一个小时，如中国的10：00am是老挝的9：00am。 b，重量单位： 注意下，老挝的水果、蔬菜、肉类、糖等，都是轮公斤出售，价全是xxxkip一公斤。 c，信用卡，取现： 基本无用，或者用也要加3%+手续费，ATM机是有的，有VISA的借记卡提现在这些地方还是方便。 d，购物支付货币： 买东西看价的货币吧。价是美元，最好用美元支付，价是kip，就用kip支付。要不然给你折算一次，会贵一些的。老挝本地老币、美金、泰铢都可以流通使用，人民币之前也开始流通了，就是因为假币问又不行了。 e，衣着、习俗： 老挝人不接受暴露太多的装束。忌讳用左手传递东西或食物、忌讳别人触摸他们的头。 f，寺庙参观： 老挝的寺庙一般下午四点多就关门，中午休息，要去要赶早。 另外Lao Guidebook 2010上说最好是早上拜访寺庙，清晨过来拍照，可以掌握最好的光线效果。 老挝的寺院，不管大小，进入都要脱鞋子和帽子，短裤不能太短，露背露肩的衣服不能穿。 g，食： 老挝以糯米饭为主，叫做 kao niao（发音），普通老挝人吃饭很简单的，少油盐，就1个凉拌菜，用手捏一小团糯米饭配着吃。 要试试老挝的damahong，就是凉拌木瓜，老挝的木瓜不像国内的都熟透了，这里都是生的，脆脆的，和着辣椒、鱼露还有西红柿什么的，拌在一块儿吃，是地道的老挝菜。 老挝的bin ba就是烤鱼也很不错，一定要试，不过有点小贵。注意老挝不临海，一般就是淡水鱼。 不要忘了吃吃老挝的kao biao，一种类似中国粉的东西，一般5000kip一碗，糯米做的，很管饱，而且味道很不错。 老挝有一种酸奶，味道很不错，上面原味的不含糖酸奶，地下室一层果酱，吃起来很有感觉。 来老挝千万不要忘了买瓶Beer Lao来喝：地道唯一的老挝啤酒，在老挝的市场占有率极高，是老挝人的自豪。Beer Lao比国内的啤酒纯多了，酒精度数也要高一些，酒量不好的，千万要注意啊，不要以为只是一瓶啤酒而已。Wine Lao：类似葡萄酒的一种水果口味酒，深受女性喜欢。Lao Lao酒：一种当地自产的米酒威士忌，度数较高，据说后劲很大。 各色水果shake是每餐必点的饮品，绝对的美味。夜市上小摊出售的shake最便宜，卫生条件也不错，5000KIP/杯，其他地方在6000-26000之间不等。Mix fruit shake、Papaya+Pineapple、Strewberry等口味都不错。 老挝咖啡享誉盛名，在炎热的午后来一杯浓郁的冰黑咖啡也不失为一种享受，7000-12000KIP/杯。 h，老挝特色小吃： 香蕉奶油口味的PANCAKE、小铝碗里烤的椰汁小饼、蒸红薯、法棍面包、放在小竹筒里面蒸熟的黏米饭、加入很多种类当地香料的清蒸河鱼、搭配鱼露汁的油炸时蔬饼…… i，市场还价： 摸索到一些报价规律，供大家参考 夜市里的小物件、特色商品、报价的7折是一般他提供的最低成交价，但5折大都可以成交，有人是来给自己小店采购的，因相对量较大，比如某种纸灯笼买20-30个，观察到3-3.5折是底价附近了!老挝背景资料： 老挝慢生活： 在中南半岛，有一句很有名的谚语：“越南人种田；柬埔寨人看着稻米成长；而老挝人连看都懒得看，只竖起耳朵，听着青翠的秧苗拔高成穗”（Vietnamese plant the rice；Cambodians watch it to grow；Laos listen it to grow.）。慢生活体现在老挝人身上，即是：Bo Pegniang （Please don’t rush 请不要着急），慢吞吞、闲散、安静、而且安宁，大多数人脸上都挂着和善的微笑，见到你会轻轻低低地问候一声“撒拜迪”。 宗教深入生活： 老挝全民信奉小乘佛教，有人聚居的地方就有寺庙，在城市里几乎走不了几步就会出现一处寺庙。老挝男性上至高官、下至平民百姓，一生之中都必须至少出家当一次和尚，每次一般3个月，少则3-5天，也有终身为僧不还俗的。寺庙对人们而言，是教育之所，是沿袭老挝文化之地。 小乘佛教徒主要守持五戒，但不持素，只忌食“十肉”（即：人、象、虎、豹、狮、马、狗、蛇、猫、龟），日进二斋，过午不食。（注意，异性不得与僧侣有身体上的触碰。） 附，大乘与小乘的区别——“乘” 为车辆的意思。大乘即大车辆，大牛车，普渡众生自度度他；小乘即小车辆，鹿车羊车，只能自度。教义上区别：小乘主张“我空法有” ；大乘主张 “我法皆空” 。实践方面的区别：小乘主张修持阿罗汉果，求得自我解脱，独善其身；大乘主张行菩萨道兼善天下，普度众生，最终成佛。目不同，修行内容方法也异：小乘修三学（戒、定、慧）八正道；大乘则兼修六波罗蜜（六度），即布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧。 湄公河： 流经老挝全境，老挝语Menam Khon，柬埔寨语作MeKong（意“母亲”），越语作Song Tien Giang，中国境内称澜沧江（Lancang Jiang或Lan-ts'ang Chiang）。湄公河是东南亚的母亲河，总长约4,880公里（3,033哩），流域总面积：81.1万平方公里，是世界第六大河，亚洲第三长河，东南亚第一大河。发源于中国青海省，流经西藏自治区与云南省，此后成为缅甸与老挝之间，以及老挝与泰国之间的部分国际边界，还流经老挝、柬埔寨与越南，然后在胡志明市（西贡）南面注入南海。老挝首都万象与柬埔寨首都金边均在岸边。湄公河约3/4的流域面积在其下游流经的5国－－缅甸、老挝、泰国、柬埔寨与越南。最后写一段外话收尾。 老挝旅游业发展很快，接触旅游的当地人，大都会用多种语言跟你搭讪。打招呼的词，英语、法语、日语、韩语、中国普通话...他们都会，连万象的外语培训公司里，中文也是频繁开班的语种之一。 不过肯定是来自中国的背包客太少了，我们被直接招呼“O ha yo”的比例高达95%，虽然被认成了日本人郁闷，但好过那剩余5%被认成棒子，哈哈！然后当我们大声纠正“Chinese”的时候，100%会被反问是否来自HongKong，看来“香港是中国的”这个命已深入世界咯，吼吼。不过，我们还是会继续纠正“from ShangHai”喔，也有不少老挝人知道上海的，还不错！而且老挝人大多对中国人很好奇，搞旅游的那些人总是想从我们这里多学几个中文词呢。 其实，在老挝做生意的湖南老乡浙江老乡遍布各处，他们常年生活在老挝，其中开中餐馆倒是不多，大部分开店做商品生意。到了老挝国都万象，虽然紧挨着泰国，小超市的食品大部分也是泰国货，但却几乎就变成中国人的天下了，我们看到大的就有水利公司、道桥公司、建筑公司、大宾馆...都竖着巨幅的中文牌识。老挝唯一那条贯通南北的13号公路，就主要是中国援建的，而13号公路从与中国接壤的磨丁开始，直达泰国廊开的这一段，属于“昆曼公路”的老挝段。从另一个高度来看，老挝对中国的战略意义可是很大啊。 老挝的四邻顺时针分别是泰国、中国（云南）、越南和柬埔寨，前两个经济好的国家对它都有深刻影响。如今老挝旅游业飞速发展，不由得让人对它独特的原生态产生担忧，......唉，看看中国内地恶劣扰人的旅游业现状就够了。重要补充： 1）关于证。 俺习惯把事情提前做好，所以行前就把证的事情搞妥了才出门，建议XDJM们尽量跟俺一样。喜欢随性的人肯定会不屑地会问了：Why？虽说游记上查到的信息，说老挝可以陆路落地的人更多，事实上，那只是一般情况。口岸的政策随时在变，与我们同车的帅哥就遭遇了惨烈的意外！我们过境那段时间说是不给落地了，然后不得不找了换汇的小妹，她们讲可以帮忙通关系，最后的结果是花了一千大洋才过了国门！！要知道，老挝目前证费200元，一般委托代理也不过300元。（老挝证目前只有在北京和昆明可以自己办。） 2）老挝入境卡 到老挝入境的窗口，记得先问他们要入境卡！！自己填好再递进去盖章办手续。切记切记！！不然，他们不会主动递出空白卡来的，你就会被索要20RMB （or 2Wkip）才能被放过喔。 3）公路信息 据穷游网刚回来发帖的mm说，打听到两个月后，昆明~老挝公路的老挝段要开始维修了，老挝人的效率是不清楚几时能完工的，提醒要去的人注意。关键是老挝段都是窄窄的山路，弯弯曲曲的路况真的不好，反正俺睡在车子最前面中间位子的下铺，也非得用脚抵着栏杆，才不至于被时时东摇西摆的大巴甩出床铺，唉，确实很颠！要是修起路来，路况更差、错车更困难，估计从昆明到琅勃拉邦可就远不止24h咯！ 4）夜行大巴 因为老挝的车子大部分是棒子那儿来的二手车，所以大巴铺位改装得怪怪的。万象和巴色的来回，俺们都睡了双人的那种上铺（幸好同伴J-J同学也不胖，哈哈），订票时可以提要求的，比如要前面的上铺。下铺一般有拉帘子，不过要是跟陌生人挤一个铺还要拉帘子可真受不了啦......，后来知道，也有单铺大巴卖，价格无异。琅勃拉邦到万象的也是夜行巴士，不晓得是否也有两种大巴呢？ 看网上也有人说昆明到琅勃拉邦的大巴，买到的是上下都是双人的那种铺位，不过我们那趟车还是一排2x3个单铺的。单人铺很窄小的呢，连俺都觉得受不来，跟上海到青岛的“恐怖超载”夜行班车一样，呵呵，还是在北疆坐到的卧铺大巴宽敞啊（怀念ing，俺深爱着的北疆，咔咔）。 另，在昆明~琅勃拉邦的夜行大巴上，可能会有小偷装成的客人，要特别小心随身贵重物品！这个小偷往往是半夜到达勐腊之前（临晨4点），开始在走道里匍匐翻包行窃，然后在勐腊下车，事实上，过了勐腊之后，大巴上就剩下五六光人了，包括一个日本独驴。 2010.享受老挝慢时光. 02（预告美图之一）唉，每次旅行回来，一想到要整理4千张海量照片，都是一个头十个大。~~估计哪天就真的欠债不还直接潜逃啦，嘻嘻......^_^不多说牢骚话咯，先上几张自己喜欢的预告美图吧。 Ps.全部原创图片啊，咔咔，D90还没摸熟，PP问多多，请大家批评指正。 琅勃拉邦，Luang Prabang：在琅勃拉邦的花阴下，沉醉。` 大名在外的香通寺，它代表了琅勃拉邦的寺庙风格，与高棉和泰国的寺庙不同，寺顶一直垂至地面。主殿内壁全部是鎏金壁画，主殿后壁外墙上，则镶嵌着一棵令人过目不忘的生命之树！` ` 日落普西山远没有想象中的辉煌美妙，太阳哗啦一下子就掉到山后去咯。事实上，在普西山，还是看人间炊烟、天上晚霞来得棒。 万容，VangVieng：一只沉醉在万荣喀斯特风景里的猫猫。南松河上，飘回来的是正爽得hight的皮划艇&tubing。远处跳水+畅饮+蹦迪中的鬼佬&;近处光PP戏水的本地小P孩。著名的LP推荐的看景GH：elephant crossing......不过，个人认为还是在这里次次4.5Wkip/人的较丰盛自助早餐，一边看看美景是最合算的咯。万象，Vientiane：万象的湄公河日落......注意，对岸可是泰国的土地咯。荣登老挝国徽的图案：塔銮。被赋予国家主权象征的鎏金塔，金光灿灿的果然好气势啊！万象并没有大象，只找到这两只石头小象，蹲在法式老房子的外墙上，快乐地甩鼻子嬉戏着。老挝首都最拿得出手的大街景，号称“小香榭丽舍”大道，远处就是老挝的“凯旋门”。呵呵，这个视角看起来，跟模仿的原型还真有些相似啊。2010.享受老挝慢时光. 03（预告美图之二） 特别喜欢四千美岛这个地方，为它拍了许多照片。选片好难，难以取舍，呵呵，只好再开一个新篇来预告它了，希望您不要嫌弃它的PP太多......四千岛 之 东德岛，Dong Det：（湄公河 篇）（四千美岛）（黄昏） ` ` ` ([]
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彭姵倩一直。自己都是一个倾听者。只看。不发言。也没有分享。每次。也在关注西藏的帖子。最近。似乎西藏热门了起来。所以。有必要跟大家分享下。西藏。是值得一去再去之地。前后三次进藏。。。 08年6月中去。8月初回。历时50多天。大概花费6000多。 09年8月初去。10月初回。历时接近2两个月。大概花费5000多。 10年6月初去。八月中回。历时70多天。大概花费6000多。（包括在尼泊尔待的半个月）不知道这样的花费算不算穷游。但感觉比很多人花的少了。首先声明哦。。。相片不加任何处理。像素可能有所调整。我只是业余玩家。有些相片或许角度不是那么好。还希望不要批判。。。还有。更新时间可能不定时。而且。可能三次进藏相片穿插着发。还望见谅。。。 先来几张不一样的布宫吧。。。夜幕下的布宫。。。美吧？近景也来一张。。。白天阳光下的布宫，大家也见多了。。。灯光下的布宫，想必大家也是见的不少。。。有倒影的布宫，也还不赖吧？不好意思，各位，昨晚还不知道我的帖子通过审核了。。。见谅啊。。。一直以来。很多人都问过我。为什么那么喜欢旅行？为什么一直往西藏跑？因为。只有在路上。我才是我自己。只有在路上。我才能找到真正的自己。因为。西藏。是我心中一直以来的梦。因为。西藏。是我见过的最美的风景。其实。我是一个看不懂自己的人。所以。我需要不停的行走。不断的寻找自己。发现自己。从而了解自己。而且。路上的我会显得特别快乐。不管是多苦。还是多累。但心是快乐的。这样。就够了。不是吗？这样的快乐保质期有多久？我想。在路上多久。就会一直保鲜多久。。。 三次进藏。。。统一的都是火车进去。。。08年。青藏进去。新藏出来顺带玩了新疆。09年。青藏进去。滇藏出来顺带玩了云南。10年。青藏进去。中尼公路抵达了尼泊尔。欠缺。骑行或是徒步川藏还在我的计划中。我想。只要我想。就能完成最美的川藏行。你期待。我也一样。。。废话多了。再上几张火车上经历的“四季”吧。有点虚了。。。嘻嘻。将就下。。。还是绿色的一片。。。轨道上开始堆积雪。。。就连食品也开始高反了。。。嘻嘻。。。不知道要从哪写起了。。。吃个中饭先。。。或许。会从记忆最深刻的墨脱写起。。。哈哈。。。没啥攻略的哦。。。倒是可以把走的路线还有花费写进去滴。。。等等啊。。。好歹让我吃个饱饭嘛。。。徒步墨脱（不知道算不算攻略，简单的介绍下） 徒步前：墨脱的总体费用1000多点。 拉萨--八一（车费100元） 八一--派乡（车费50元，门票150元，据说可在离派乡最近的村子下车，淌水逃票，但我们失败了。或者在八一吃完晚饭之后包车前往，晚上不收门票。我们最后是光明正大大摇大摆的正门进去，逃票成功），约4小时车程。D1派乡--松林口（公路的终点站，坐当地的大卡车，车费约30元，1小时车程）--多雄拉山口（3个多小时徒步）--拉格（4个多小时徒步）。约38公里，约8小时。（拉格有3间客栈，可住宿。一晚上30元。 D2：拉格--大岩洞--汗密。约35公里，约8-10个小时。烂泥路，泥里有坚硬石头，极其硌脚，军胶鞋在这里略显底薄。汗密也有几间客栈供住宿。一晚30元。 D3：汗密--阿尼桥--背崩乡。约34公里，这天行程需12个小时。山路陡峭，不少路沿悬崖前进，要格外小心。在解放大桥边境检查站严格检查边境证，此处不许拍摄大桥。背崩很多住宿的地方。价格也在30以内。 D4：背崩乡--墨脱。约35公里，需要9-10小时，较前几天路途平缓些，全是小山道。墨脱可住鱼庄，驴友的聚集地。 20-30元一晚。D5-D6：墨脱休整了两天。（可休息一天，也可不休息，墨脱的吃稍微贵点，但可理解）D7：墨脱--108K。（季节好可以搭车出去，但我们去的是雨季，需要用走的。108K有两间客栈，价格在15-20那样。）D8：108K--墨脱 。当时徒步到93K的地方就可以通车了，后来直接搭车到了波密。关于去墨脱(雨季)所要带的东西：要走那么多天的路，尽量减轻包的重量，多余的东西一样不要带(体力充沛者除外，嘻嘻)雨衣（翻多雄拉一般都会碰上下雨或是下雪），背包防雨罩，密封或普通塑料袋(下雨的时候用处很大)，帽子，无缝头巾(关键时刻用处很多)，鞋子(一双足已，即使湿透了，沿路客栈都有火可以烤干，带双轻便拖鞋很方便，切忌，最好还是登山鞋，不要轻信那些是穿胶鞋走墨脱的人，除非你真的比较强)，外套(防水面料的，冲锋衣最好)，袜子，换洗内衣若干，个人洗漱用品(基础护肤和防晒霜即可，没必要什么保养品都带)，药品(除个人必须药品外，以带防治蚊虫叮咬和治跌打损伤的药为主，感冒药、防暑药和消炎药也必须带)，食物(至少带够4天的，虽然沿路客栈都有供应，但为了省钱，还是背上好，当然，不在乎钱的可以少带)，太阳镜，笔和记事本，烟，打火机，小手电，小军dao，湿巾，纸巾，红参，医用胶布（贴脚掌，可减少水泡的出现。嘻嘻。。。其实也可以用女生的卫生巾放在鞋里，用处很好哦）。 墨脱的今年6月走的。。。赶最后的末班车去墨脱。。。写于徒步墨脱前。。。墨脱。找寻隐秘的莲花。好像说。与世隔绝的墨脱即将通车。伴随着骑车发动机的轰隆声。隐秘莲花的最后面纱也将缓缓揭开。从此。再没有纯粹的风土。从此。也再没有所谓的隐秘的莲花。无论如何。我都要赶上最后那一线光芒。错过。就是一辈子。错过。将是永远。 看着藏式的房屋。朝圣的人们。心中有着无限的期待。这不是对于一个城市的期待。而是对于一段旅程的期待。我并未想过会经历墨脱的旅程。如果这是一种注定。我感谢上天的安排。感谢在拉萨认识的那些朋友。是他们。说墨脱归来不言路。是他们。说墨脱是眼睛的天堂。是他们。说墨脱是肉体心灵与地狱的交融。如果没有他们。我不会想去墨脱。如果没有他们。我不会有勇气徒步墨脱。墨脱。不会再遥远。 墨脱。坐落在喜马拉雅山脉南麓。雅鲁藏布江边。与印度毗邻。意为“隐秘的莲花”。是雅鲁藏布大峡谷的主要代表。北有海拔7782米的南迦巴瓦峰。南有海拔仅200米的巴昔卡村。整体地形以南迦巴瓦峰为支点。以雅鲁藏布江为中线环绕切割。形成陡峭深邃的峡谷。被世界公认为第一大峡谷。 墨脱充满着神秘的色调。它有零下20度寒风飕飕的冰川峭壁和33.8度高温下桫椤摇曳的原始丛林。有咆哮如雷的雅鲁藏布江水。潺潺栩栩。清澈剔透的瀑布溪流。又有羚牛嬉斗的草甸湿地。星罗棋布的高山湖泊和鸟语花香的幽香曲径。在那里还有木楼炊烟。稻谷飘香。黄酒当餐的门巴。珞巴族和藏族人文景观。这些都给人们以香格里拉的感受。年仅不足五个月的开山期。以至形成“桃花源”式的“孤岛”格局。 墨脱。这个西藏的最后秘境。自然的世外桃源。野外旅行者的天堂。徒步墨脱。需要翻越了两座海拔4000多米的雪山。还需要穿过浓密的原始森林。走过蚂蟥区。度过惊魂夜。几天的行程。会经历春夏秋冬四个季节。疲劳。饥饿。恐惧。危险。也一样样会接踵而来。我想。勇气是绝对的需要。 其实。我不知道下一刻将要面临什么。在自然的面前。我也不知道自己会怎样的软弱无力。还是怎样的忍耐坚强。或许。正因为这种艰难。才吸引我走向墨脱。走向这个最隐秘的莲花圣地。墨脱。会成为我终生难忘的经历。一定会的。或许。在接下来的这个六月。我所经历的或许是生死墨脱的过程。 期待着。。。 徒步墨脱。六省联合纵队的成立。真正想走墨脱。是09年才开始有的念想。或许。是他们的游记写的过于精彩。或许。是自己中毒太深。总之。自己再一次的进藏。再一次直奔拉萨而去。甚至。没做任何的准备运动。听说。很多人都是准备个一两年才敢走的。我。真的把生命放在了路上。现在想想。还真的过于冲动了。很多事情。其实。还是要考虑清楚的。没抵达拉萨之前。压根不想约伴。我不是喜欢一个人行走。更不是想一个人完成墨脱。我只是。不喜欢胡言乱语的人。讨厌被放鸽子的感觉。大鹏。郑州人。是第一个说要一起走墨脱的人。蚂蚁。湖南人。是第二个。当他说要加入墨脱之行时。我很直接的跟他说。我不喜欢约伴。不喜欢人家放鸽子。他也理解。说墨脱势在必行。罢罢罢。那就一起上路。风车。郑州人。是大鹏在网上约的他的同城驴。特冲动的一家伙。在没有听说过墨脱这个字眼的情况下。买了拉萨的火车票直奔而来。小皮。大坤。黑龙江人。是跟我同一天抵达拉萨的。我们曾经在网上聊过。但几乎没聊几句。拉萨见面之后。由于小皮的高反。他们不是很肯定能走。只剩。我。大鹏。蚂蚁。风车。路上的不可预见太多。那就再约多几个人吧。跟大鹏在各青年旅舍寻找去墨脱的帖子。但是。去墨脱的人实在是少。几乎就没什么召集帖。终于。还是在东措发现一帖子说要走墨脱。联系之后。那边三人。太阳以西。安徽人。特坚强的一家伙。第二天开始脚就扭伤。还是坚持走完墨脱。漂泊。江西人。还真应了那名字。到处飘的家伙。袋子。湖南人。他说的。永远要第一。上山是倒数第一。下山却总是在最前面。后来。小皮。大坤还是决定一起走。就这样。一行九人算组成了一个队伍。后来用我们的话来说。就是六省联合纵队。浩浩荡荡的出发了。 就我们几个啦。。。给大家介绍介绍：左起：小皮、大坤、蚂蚁、我、漂泊、袋子、风车、太阳以西（小张）、大鹏。 嘻嘻。。。看到了吗？在派乡兄弟饭店有我们像“菜牌”一样的名哦。。。 徒步墨脱。逃票。有惊无险。计划淌水过河逃票的我们已经在行动。。。我跟小皮两女孩做了游击队先锋。这群男人静等“偷渡”。。。早就对逃票攻略摸了个透。队伍商量之下。我们选择淌水过河逃票。我跟小皮。两女同志作为先锋队员打头阵。兄弟客栈的老板人很好。也淌水过来接我们。甚为感动。后来用他们的话来说。两女游击队员（我跟小皮）。脱下冲锋衣。脱了鞋子。远远的跟上老板。慢慢的淌水过去。那水。那雪山融下来的冰河水。那叫一个凉。凉的刺骨。凉的心寒。不行不行。真的太凉了。站在河中央。压根抬不动那双腿。痛了。真的刺痛。没办法。谁让我们是先锋队呢。怎么样都得往下走。后来。跟小皮。两人手拉手。一步一步朝前迈。终于。过来了。我们到达对岸了。YE。我们成功了。那叫一个兴奋。 可是。远远的。怎么感觉上面有人死盯着我们。路人。希望是。过来了。过来了。可惜不是路人。一过来就跟我们要票。惨了惨了。第一次淌水。失败。 经历了刺骨痛的我们。怎么样都不想再淌水回去跟大家会合了。决定上去买票。瞎晃悠了一圈。感觉已没人盯住我们的情况下。我们又准备混一次。运气可真背。咱又被抓了。好了。我们还是决定不买票。大不了咱出去晃晃。第二次逃票。失败。 两人无所事事的在青稞地里转悠了一圈。最后也跟他们会合上了。跟在我们后面。也曾淌水的漂泊。袋子也经历了刺骨的凉水。跟我们统一意见。不再淌水。决定买票进去。咦。怎么门口好像没人。赶紧的。我们一个一个小心翼翼的往前走。生怕惊动了守门人。真好真好。我们大伙都安全进来了。没花一分门票。咱从门口走进来了。哈哈。终于成功。逃票万岁。 徒步墨脱。D1 派乡--拉格 38KM（1）在兄弟饭店再吃一个早餐。我们即将出发。。。期待已久的墨脱之路终于要拉开帷幕了。。。大皮卡上的我们也显得异常兴奋。。。大皮卡把我们拉到这里。。。接着我们的徒步之路开始啦。。。一直的碎石路的确很磨脚。。。记得哦。最好别穿胶鞋。这样的路磨不了多久。泡泡铁定跟你粘的死死的。。。终于向上迈近了一大步。齐齐举“杖”庆贺。。。雪地里迈啊迈。。。又下起了不知道是雨还是雪的东西。。。抵达垭口啦。纪念纪念。。。 雪地里吃馒头的漂泊。。。 一觉醒来。大家都很兴奋。吃过老板娘给我们准备的馒头稀饭早餐。我们终于开始了徒步墨脱的行程。卡车在盘旋的山路上颠簸了一个多小时。也不知道是怎么坐稳的。PP颠成怎样已经不重要。感觉没被甩出去就是一种幸福。到达松林口。这里是派乡进墨脱的公路终点站。下车时天气挺好。我们先于墨脱当地人出发了。因为我们要赶在12点之前翻越多雄拉山口。否则。下午山上起雾。这样极容易迷路。一上午。全是上山的路。在高原上爬山是一件痛苦的事。而且6月的多雄拉山上还全部是雪。路很滑。乱石路加上海拔的原因。会很喘气。也很吃力。同行的漂泊。还有袋子。或许是年纪稍长了点。对于他们。更是吃力。慢慢的。他们落到了队伍的后面。还好。我们队伍一直强调的团队精神。小张（太阳以西）做收尾工作。而且接下来的几天时间了。他一直都坚持这样。很是有责任心。走在前面的我们。也时不时的停下脚步。尽量不让队伍拉的太长太远。没走过雪地的我。对我来说。过雪山是件难事。也或许是因为自己的平衡感不是很好。好不容易爬上雪地的我。一个不小心。又滑了下来。那个沮丧啊。。。还得重新爬。还好。滑下的距离不是很远。之后。我尽量的让登山杖插的牢牢的。这样。打滑的几率下降了很多。变天了。山上下起了不知道是雨还是雪的东西。感觉有点冷。赶紧的从包里掏出抓绒穿上。雨衣是有的。但却不想穿。穿上雨衣感觉透不了气。闷的很。随着海拔的升高。加上风雨交加。温度越来越低。虽然上山过程中会出汗。可是只要一立足。马上就感觉到刺骨的寒意。无法抵挡。好不容易。终于还是抵达山口。终于不用爬坡了。真叫一个开心。尤其是袋子。他说。“我下山是很快的”。的确。后来的下山途中。他一路打先锋。用他的话来说就是。“无论怎样。我都要做第一。不管是顺数还是倒数。”抵达山口已经是12点多了。大家都感觉饿了。是吃午餐的时候了。有兄弟客栈的老板娘给我们准备的馒头。那真叫一个幸福。这样。我们就能省去煮饭时间。尽快的到达我们今天的目的地—拉格。山口风大。不适合停留。找了个避风位置。开餐了。那个时候第一次觉得。馒头也挺好吃的。哈哈。过山口以后即是下山路。下山好像更容易打滑。小心翼翼的走着。可是。这速度好像有点慢了。后来。漂泊在后面开始滑了下来。还一个劲的喊过瘾。我也试试。坐在雪地里开始滑起来。滑了一小段。不行。不能再继续下去。PP太冰凉了。而且裤子好像湿掉了。罢罢罢。还是老老实实的走吧。路呢？怎么没路了？在四周都查看之后。我们确定。我们迷路了。这可如何是好。最不愿意看到的结果出现了。是要等待后面的墨脱当地人吗。可是。他们也不一定会到这附近。大家商量之下。决定往回走走看。我们找马蛋蛋吧。跟着马蛋蛋走。肯定不会错的。之前我们都是跟垃圾走。有时垃圾袋是会被风吹的。最可靠的还是跟着马蛋蛋走。终于。我们找到了路。是的。我们还是有神的庇佑的。感谢上天。待续。。。有些觉得挺有意思的，发来分享分享。。。虔诚的等待南迦巴瓦的出现。。。耶。。。虽然是暂露头角，但似乎对我们也很厚道了。。。就算是强人风车大哥，也在艰难的攀爬。。。这样的路，想不湿脚都难吧？就算很累，气也还在大口的喘着，就算拄着拐杖也要来一张。。。哈哈。。。这样磨脚的石头路何时是个尽头呢。。。山上的花儿为谁开又为谁败？漫山遍野的花儿只等你来采摘。。。雪地里艰难行走的我。。。远处的小皮脚都陷冰里了，我们却还在一边摆POSE。。。嘻嘻。不应该。。。也不管是雪地还是什么了。只要能坐就好。。。迷路的我们。。。东南西北。。。该往哪走。。。还是体力好的风车大哥去帮我们找路去了。。。下山路却也并不好走。。。注：由于又是雨又是雾的，相机都被蒙上了一层雾气。。。照片都蒙蒙的，见谅哈。。。嘻嘻。。。等等。。。要找相片，还得压缩，再上传。。。麻烦嘻嘻。。。等等。。。要找相片，还得压缩，再上传。。。麻烦嘻嘻。。。等等。。。要找相片，还得压缩，再上传。。。麻烦就算是在山上，也要弄点热腾腾的东西暖下胃。。。开饭咯。。。吃饱喝足。。。继续下山路。。。路上的小瀑布特别多，也特别美。。。 徒步墨脱。D1 派乡--拉格 38KM（2） 走完雪地时。当地人赶上了我们。他们告诉我们。前面没有什么岔路。三个多小时就能到拉格了。这时的我们。又饿了。在山口吃的那点馒头。根本就维持不了多久。一个小小的馒头。既要维持能量。又要维持热量。能撑到这里也实属不易了。反正就剩三小时了。大家商量之下。又决定开餐了。这次。我们把锅瓢一掏。开始了这路上的第一次煮面。或许是因为我们人多锅少（9人3锅）。或许是因为高原地带。总之。煮面加吃面。我们耗掉了一个多小时。 吃饱喝足的我们。开始了非常难走的松动乱石路。因为下雨。路几乎是泡在水里的。经过一个瀑布以后鞋子就已经全湿了。本以为过完山口就是痛苦的终结。没想到。最痛苦的路才刚刚开始。 我跟在袋子后面。是队伍的第二个。看袋子顺利的经过了第一个瀑布。我也学着他。小心翼翼的踩在那些松动的石头上。经过瀑布中间时。一块松动的石头差点让我掉进悬崖。我吓坏了。赶紧的往另一边挪动我的身体。感谢上天。没让我往那边倾斜。后来。小皮直接踏水过来了。还教训了我一通。说我不应该踩那些松动的石头。反正鞋子肯定会湿的。不如直接踏水过去。这样安全系数大很多很多。我接受了。之后经过那些危险时。我都尽量的让自己安全。路上的不可预见太多太多。对自己负责。对团队负责。必须让自己尽量的安全。 之后一路上都是瀑布群。特别漂亮。 可是不是说三个小时的路程吗？我们都走了三个多小时了。怎么感觉前路还是漫漫呢。难道是我们走的太慢。 下午6点多。我们终于拖着累极了的身体看到几个木棚。这里。就是我们今天的终点站--拉格了。攻略上说的6个多小时的路程。除去吃饭时间。我们竟然走了8个多小时。看来。明天是要加快步伐了。 到达客栈。也就意味着可以换上干爽的衣裤。有火烤。湿了的衣裤和鞋袜可以烤干。还有热水喝。有食物吃。可是。一个简单的晚餐需要50元。算了。还是吃面吧。自己煮面吃。在这样的环境下。有这些就仿佛到了天堂。其他的一切都不再有意义。我们需求的如此原始且简单。 拿出所有的湿衣服过来烤。围着火堆谈天说地。我感觉如此幸福且满足。躺到客栈的简易床上我睡的特别沉。一夜无梦。 而明天。等待我们的。会是怎样艰难的路途呢。 待续。。。
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洪儒云或许是那则轩尼诗洋酒的广告对我的触动太深，又或许是对自由和梦想的渴求已无法抑制，2011年春天，我终于辞去了这份年薪超10万的工作，收拾行囊离开了奋斗五年之久的上海，飞往那个寄托着我认为梦会在这里开始的城市——云南丽江。在这里，我、整理好心情开始我的寻梦之旅，开满杜鹃花的香格里拉、美丽圣洁的梅里雪山、稻城亚丁、布达拉宫、阿里、墨脱…… 云南第一高峰、藏区八大神山之首梅里雪山在圣洁的梅里雪山前留影 第一段行程的安排是从虎跳峡开始的，在丽江**的十余个朋友达成了共识，我们从虎跳峡转经香格里拉，在松赞林寺稍作停留之后，经奔子栏从白马雪山直达梅里的飞来寺。队伍里有六个人来自厦门，还有两个是来自温州的新婚小夫妻，加上我、司机和领队一行十一人。尽管来自不一样的城市和地域，对梦想和美景的追求还是让大家有很多共同语言。这次的梅里之行充满了各种不可预料的惊喜，感动的、刺激的、惊险的、感叹的、向往的，在夜雪幽幽的这篇游记里都会找到最好的诠释，谨以此游记献给那些有梦想的人们！ 这是行程中的第一站香格里拉雄古观景台，白色的云带山前飘动，让很普通的山谷变得生动起来 金沙江峡谷上空美丽的云带！ 金沙江两岸的美丽村寨，相信生活在这里的人一定很幸福 远处如同调色板般的美丽田园风光 蜿蜒曲折的金沙江河谷，两岸是原始的村寨中午到达了虎跳峡，虎跳峡的险峻早在杂志和电视上就已见识到，我们的领队也明白我们这些城里人的体力极限，把我们送到了虎跳峡的正上方，从上朝下看短短的距离我们走了十余分钟，峡谷里的风非常大吹的眼睛都睁不开来，但是空气却极为清爽，奔腾的水声呼啸而至，江水拍打在虎跳石上激起很大的水花，峡谷很深，两旁的峭壁呼之欲出很是壮观。如果你拿着相机，这里的美景绝对是信手摘来。当天的风非常大，由于还要赶往香格里拉，我们没有在这里停留很久，但虎跳峡的壮观已经在我的心里打下烙印，对后面的行程，我充满了期待！ 回复：大家趁着走得动，赶快出来走走，不然结婚生小孩就没这个精力和时间了！我们最初的团队在虎跳峡观景台的合影，大家开始都表现的很HI站在虎跳峡的栏杆旁，似乎可以闻到水花的味道 汹涌澎湃的金沙江 在被积雪覆盖的地方，再过两个月就会开满杜鹃花，很是绚丽，雪中的玛尼堆更显圣洁 下午到达香格里拉独克宗古城，金光灿灿的转经筒，夕阳落在上面很神圣 经领队阿华介绍这是世界上最大的转经筒，已经列入吉尼斯世界记录大全，据说转一圈就相当于念了472万声六字真言。 在转经筒下留景，也沾沾这个大大转经筒的神气，希望给我们带来好运！茶马古道，神奇的马帮文化曾在这里留下过痕迹香格里拉的天空永远是湛蓝的香格里拉古城的四方街挂满了五彩经幡香格里拉古城印满经文的佛塔挂满经幡的塔，寄托着善良的人们许下的祝福,我也在佛塔下留影，希望给自己带来好运！都说，到了藏区，你会被他们神圣的信仰深深吸引，他们信仰藏传佛教，随处可见的彩色经幡和转经筒代表着他们的虔诚。松赞林寺被称作小布达拉宫，吃过早饭后我们就赶到了这里，我们是来得最早的一批游客，听松赞林寺的解说员讲，这里的喇叭来自香格里拉的各个村寨，有几千个喇叭居住在这里，寺庙门口有一个天葬台，据说喇嘛们圆寂之后就在这里进入天堂（喂秃鹫）。寺庙里的气氛非常神圣，我们在这里点了酥油灯烧了香，还接受了喇嘛们的祝福。松赞林寺有一道很长的阶梯，阶梯的尽头是一面非常有特色的墙，在这里，你会觉得自己的心灵在不知不觉中被净化！ 在海拨3000多米的香格里拉，我们是缓慢上松赞林寺的台阶，而这些小喇嘛则是快步跑上来的。 松赞林寺可爱的小喇嘛 我在微薄上放了这张照片，同事问这个喇嘛是不是吃肉的，咔咔，这个喇嘛很害羞，我说了好几次才同意和我合影 这面墙很神圣，很高，在这里，你会感觉心很安静雪山下的松赞林寺全景，很漂亮，感觉像小布达拉宫一样松赞林寺大殿上的金鐘领队阿华说每转动一次转经筒，就当于念了转经筒上的经文，为自己的亲人和朋友祈福一次，所以有转经筒的地方，我都会去转动它，希望能为我所有的亲人和朋友祈福 松赞林寺前的拉姆央措圣湖在松赞林寺前的广场全体驴友合影拉着云户外俱部的旗帜合影，不过我不在其中，因为这张相片是我拍的！我们的最终目的是神山梅里，在松赞林寺稍作停留之后，我们就驱车赶往奔子栏，奔子栏是白马雪山下的一个小驿站，我们将在那里吃过午饭之后翻越白马雪山。也许美好的旅程都注定要经受考验，就在我们到达奔子栏的时候，白马雪山因为雪太厚封山了，一行人的热情瞬间被浇到谷底，因为连非常有经验的交警也不知道什么时候可以通行。同行的福建人在等待了三个时辰之后，决定要驱车返回丽江，根据这个状况，在这里呆上三五天也不能同行是常理之中。我有些失望，我千里迢迢为梅里雪山而来，决不能因此而放弃！ 沿途的经过风雪中的纳帕海一道光柱从厚厚的云层中射出，似乎让我们有阴霾的天气中看到了转晴的希望([]
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林以惟Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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